Lal Quila : The pinnacle of The Mughal innovativeness



Red Fort / Lal Quila: Pride of India

Red Fort is one of the most beautiful and well-designed forts in the world. Every year on the Independence Day (15 August)  of India, the Indian Prime Minister hoists the national flag at the Red Fort and delivers a nationally-broadcast speech from its ramparts.
The Red Fort, the largest monument in Delhi it is very popular tourist destinations in Delhi and It attracts thousands of visitors every year.

Major Structures of Lal Quila (Red Fort Delhi)

Lahori Gate
The Lahori Gate is the main gate to the Red Fort, named for its orientation towards the city of Lahore. On occasion of Independence Day, the national flag has flown and the Prime Minister of India has made a speech from its ramparts.

Delhi Gate
The Delhi Gate is the southern public gate It is similar to the Lahori Gate.  
Water Gate, Naubat Khana, Diwan-i-Aam, Mumtaz Mahal, Rang Mahal, Khas Mahal, Diwan-i-Khas
Hammam, Moti Masjid, Hira Mahal, Shahi Burj, Hayat Bakhsh Bagh.
Important Facts about Lal Quila/ Red Fort-Delhi
  • The Red Fort was the residence of the Mughal emperor of India for nearly 200 years
  • It is located in the center of Delhi.
  • Red Fort was the ceremonial and political center of Mughal government.
  • It was constructed by Shah Jahan.
  • Lal Quila Named for its massive defensive walls of red sandstone.
  • The Red Fort is considered to represent the zenith of Mughal creativity under Shah Jahan.
  •  The fort was originally known as the "Blessed Fort", Quila-i-Mubarak.
  • Emperor Shah Jahan commissioned the construction of the Red Fort in 1638.
  • It took ten years to complete the construction in 1648.
  • The fort is situated on the bank of Yamuna River.
  • Its Main architect is Ustad Ahmad Lahauri, the same architect who constructed The Taj Mahal
  • Construction began in the sacred month of Muharram, on 13 May 1638.
  • Red Fort was originally in white color The British painted it red.
  • Every year on 15 August (Independence Day), Prime Minister of India hoists the national flag here.
  • Every year on 26 January (Republic day of India), President of India hoists the national flag here.
  • The Red Fort is surrounded by big wall to protect it from the external attacks.
  • The fort has two entrances- Lahore gate and Delhi gate.
  • The shape of this fort is octagon and it covers 256 acres of land.
  •  In 2007 Red Fort was declared as world heritage site by UNESCO.
  • The Famous Kohinoor diamond (One of world’s largest Diamond) was part of the furniture of Emperor Shah Jahaan, it is now part of England’s royal Crown Jewels collection.
  • British government sold the Red Fort Valuables after the end of Mughal reign (1858).
  • In 1863, British destroyed many buildings inside and outside the fort filled up the gardens.

Security Of Lal Quila

Indian Government very concern about the security of “Red Fort”, On the occasion of  Indian Independence Day, Delhi and central government arrange High security in which involves   Delhi Police, paramilitary personnel, National Security Guard, SPG and Army sharpshooters.
The airspace around the Red Fort is a designated no-fly zone during the celebration to prevent any air attacks

Source: "Inditrip"

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